Optics Classification and Indexing Scheme (OCIS)
OCIS provides a flexible, comprehensive classification system for all optical author input and user retrieval needs. OCIS has a two-level hierarchical structure containing 36 main headers and approximately 1100 subcategories. OSA authors, presenters, and reviewers use OCIS to classify and index journal articles, meeting abstracts and presentations, and areas of research interest and expertise.
A PDF version of the OCIS codes is also available. If you have suggestions for changes or additions, please send them to OCIS@osa.org.
Main Categories |
|
| 000.0000 General | |
| 010.0010 Atmospheric and oceanic optics | |
| 020.0020 Atomic and molecular physics | |
| 030.0030 Coherence and statistical optics | |
| 040.0040 Detectors | |
| 050.0050 Diffraction and gratings | |
| 060.0060 Fiber optics and optical communications | |
| 070.0070 Fourier optics and signal processing | |
| 080.0080 Geometric optics | |
| 090.0090 Holography | |
| 100.0100 Image processing | |
| 110.0110 Imaging systems | |
| 120.0120 Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology | |
| 130.0130 Integrated optics | |
| 140.0140 Lasers and laser optics | |
| 150.0150 Machine vision | |
| 160.0160 Materials | |
| 170.0170 Medical optics and biotechnology | |
| 180.0180 Microscopy | |
| 190.0190 Nonlinear optics | |
| 200.0200 Optics in computing | |
| 210.0210 Optical data storage | |
| 220.0220 Optical design and fabrication | |
| 230.0230 Optical devices | |
| 240.0240 Optics at surfaces | |
| 250.0250 Optoelectronics | |
| 260.0260 Physical optics | |
| 270.0270 Quantum optics | |
| 280.0280 Remote sensing and sensors | |
| 290.0290 Scattering | |
| 300.0300 Spectroscopy | |
| 310.0310 Thin films | |
| 320.0320 Ultrafast optics | |
| 330.0330 Vision, color, and visual optics | |
| 340.0340 X-ray optics | |
| 350.0350 Other areas of optics | |
Complete Listing |
|
| 000.0000 General | |
| 000.1200 Announcements, awards, news, and organizational activities | |
| 000.1410 Biography | |
| 000.1430 Biology and medicine | |
| 000.1570 Chemistry | |
| 000.1600 Classical and quantum physics | |
| 000.1780 Conferences, lectures, and institutes | |
| 000.2060 Education | |
| 000.2170 Equipment and techniques | |
| 000.2190 Experimental physics | |
| 000.2658 Fundamental tests | |
| 000.2690 General physics | |
| 000.2700 General science | |
| 000.2780 Gravity | |
| 000.2850 History and philosophy | |
| 000.3110 Instruments, apparatus, and components common to the sciences | |
| 000.3860 Mathematical methods in physics | |
| 000.3870 Mathematics | |
| 000.4430 Numerical approximation and analysis | |
| 000.4895 OSA history | |
| 000.4920 Other life sciences | |
| 000.4930 Other topics of general interest | |
| 000.5360 Physics literature and publications | |
| 000.5490 Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics | |
| 000.5920 Science and society | |
| 000.6590 Statistical mechanics | |
| 000.6800 Theoretical physics | |
| 000.6850 Thermodynamics | |
010.0010 Atmospheric and oceanic optics
|
|
| 010.0280 Remote sensing and sensors | |
| 010.1030 Absorption | |
| 010.1080 Active or adaptive optics | |
| 010.1100 Aerosol detection | |
| 010.1110 Aerosols | |
| 010.1120 Air pollution monitoring | |
| 010.1280 Atmospheric composition | |
| 010.1285 Atmospheric correction | |
| 010.1290 Atmospheric optics | |
| 010.1300 Atmospheric propagation | |
| 010.1310 Atmospheric scattering | |
| 010.1320 Atmospheric transmittance | |
| 010.1330 Atmospheric turbulence | |
| 010.1350 Backscattering | |
| 010.1615 Clouds | |
| 010.1690 Color | |
| 010.2940 Ice crystal phenomena | |
| 010.3310 Laser beam transmission | |
| 010.3640 Lidar | |
| 010.3920 Meteorology | |
| 010.4030 Mirages and refraction | |
| 010.4450 Oceanic optics | |
| 010.4455 Oceanic propagation | |
| 010.4458 Oceanic scattering | |
| 010.4950 Ozone | |
| 010.5620 Radiative transfer | |
| 010.5630 Radiometry | |
| 010.7030 Troposphere | |
| 010.7060 Turbulence | |
| 010.7295 Visibility and imaging | |
| 010.7340 Water | |
| 010.7350 Wave-front sensing | |
|
020.0020 Atomic and molecular physics
|
|
| 020.1335 Atom optics | |
| 020.1475 Bose-Einstein condensates | |
| 020.1670 Coherent optical effects | |
| 020.2070 Effects of collisions | |
| 020.2649 Strong field laser physics | |
| 020.2930 Hyperfine structure | |
| 020.3260 Isotope shifts | |
| 020.3320 Laser cooling | |
| 020.3690 Line shapes and shifts | |
| 020.4180 Multiphoton processes | |
| 020.4900 Oscillator strengths | |
| 020.5580 Quantum electrodynamics | |
| 020.5780 Rydberg states | |
| 020.6580 Stark effect | |
| 020.7010 Laser trapping | |
| 020.7490 Zeeman effect | |
|
030.0030 Coherence and statistical optics
|
|
| 030.1640 Coherence | |
| 030.1670 Coherent optical effects | |
| 030.4070 Modes | |
| 030.4280 Noise in imaging systems | |
| 030.5260 Photon counting | |
| 030.5290 Photon statistics | |
| 030.5620 Radiative transfer | |
| 030.5630 Radiometry | |
| 030.5770 Roughness | |
| 030.6140 Speckle | |
| 030.6600 Statistical optics | |
| 030.6610 Stellar speckle interferometry | |
| 030.7060 Turbulence | |
|
040.0040 Detectors
|
|
| 040.1240 Arrays | |
| 040.1345 Avalanche photodiodes (APDs) | |
| 040.1490 Cameras | |
| 040.1520 CCD, charge-coupled device | |
| 040.1880 Detection | |
| 040.2235 Far infrared or terahertz | |
| 040.2480 FLIR, forward-looking infrared | |
| 040.2840 Heterodyne | |
| 040.3060 Infrared | |
| 040.3780 Low light level | |
| 040.4200 Multiple quantum well | |
| 040.5150 Photoconductivity | |
| 040.5160 Photodetectors | |
| 040.5190 Photographic film | |
| 040.5250 Photomultipliers | |
| 040.5350 Photovoltaic | |
| 040.5570 Quantum detectors | |
| 040.6040 Silicon | |
| 040.6070 Solid state detectors | |
| 040.6808 Thermal (uncooled) IR detectors, arrays and imaging | |
| 040.7190 Ultraviolet | |
| 040.7290 Video | |
| 040.7480 X-rays, soft x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV) | |
|
050.0050 Diffraction and gratings
|
|
| 050.1220 Apertures | |
| 050.1380 Binary optics | |
| 050.1590 Chirping | |
| 050.1755 Computational electromagnetic methods | |
| 050.1930 Dichroism | |
| 050.1940 Diffraction | |
| 050.1950 Diffraction gratings | |
| 050.1960 Diffraction theory | |
| 050.1965 Diffractive lenses | |
| 050.1970 Diffractive optics | |
| 050.2065 Effective medium theory | |
| 050.2230 Fabry-Perot | |
| 050.2555 Form birefringence | |
| 050.2770 Gratings | |
| 050.4865 Optical vortices | |
| 050.5080 Phase shift | |
| 050.5082 Phase space in wave options | |
| 050.5298 Photonic crystals | |
| 050.5745 Resonance domain | |
| 050.6624 Subwavelength structures | |
| 050.6875 Three-dimensional fabrication | |
| 050.7330 Volume gratings | |
|
060.0060 Fiber optics and optical communications
|
|
| 060.1155 All-optical networks | |
| 060.1660 Coherent communications | |
| 060.1810 Buffers, couplers, routers, switches, and multiplexers | |
| 060.2270 Fiber characterization | |
| 060.2280 Fiber design and fabrication | |
| 060.2290 Fiber materials | |
| 060.2300 Fiber measurements | |
| 060.2310 Fiber optics | |
| 060.2320 Fiber optics amplifiers and oscillators | |
| 060.2330 Fiber optics communications | |
| 060.2340 Fiber optics components | |
| 060.2350 Fiber optics imaging | |
| 060.2360 Fiber optics links and subsystems | |
| 060.2370 Fiber optics sensors | |
| 060.2380 Fiber optics sources and detectors | |
| 060.2390 Fiber optics, infrared | |
| 060.2400 Fiber properties | |
| 060.2410 Fibers, erbium | |
| 060.2420 Fibers, polarization-maintaining | |
| 060.2430 Fibers, single-mode | |
| 060.2605 Free-space optical communication | |
| 060.2630 Frequency modulation | |
| 060.2800 Gyroscopes | |
| 060.2840 Heterodyne | |
| 060.2920 Homodyning | |
| 060.3510 Lasers, fiber | |
| 060.3735 Fiber Bragg gratings | |
| 060.3738 Fiber Bragg gratings, photosensitivity | |
| 060.4005 Microstructured fibers | |
| 060.4080 Modulation | |
| 060.4230 Multiplexing | |
| 060.4250 Networks | |
| 060.4251 Networks, assignment and routing algorithms | |
| 060.4252 Networks, broadcast | |
| 060.4253 Networks, circuit-switched | |
| 060.4254 Networks, combinatorial network design | |
| 060.4255 Networks, multicast | |
| 060.4256 Networks, network optimization | |
| 060.4257 Networks, network survivability | |
| 060.4258 Networks, network topology | |
| 060.4259 Networks, packet-switched | |
| 060.4261 Networks, protection and restoration | |
| 060.4262 Networks, ring | |
| 060.4263 Networks, star | |
| 060.4264 Networks, wavelength assignment | |
| 060.4265 Networks, wavelength routing | |
| 060.4370 Nonlinear optics, fibers | |
| 060.4510 Optical communications | |
| 060.4785 Optical security and encryption | |
| 060.5060 Phase modulation | |
| 060.5295 Photonic crystal fibers | |
| 060.5530 Pulse propagation and temporal solitons | |
| 060.5565 Quantum communications | |
| 060.5625 Radio frequency photonics | |
| 060.6718 Switching, circuit | |
| 060.6719 Switching, packet | |
| 060.7140 Ultrafast processes in fibers | |
|
070.0070 Fourier optics and signal processing
|
|
| 070.1060 Acousto-optical signal processing | |
| 070.1170 Analog optical signal processing | |
| 070.1675 Coherent states (in wave optics) | |
| 070.2025 Discrete optical signal processing | |
| 070.2465 Finite analogs of Fourier transforms | |
| 070.2575 Fractional Fourier transforms | |
| 070.2580 Paraxial wave optics | |
| 070.2590 ABCD transforms | |
| 070.2615 Frequency filtering | |
| 070.3185 Invariant optical fields | |
| 070.4340 Nonlinear optical signal processing | |
| 070.4550 Correlators | |
| 070.4560 Data processing by optical means | |
| 070.4690 Morphological transformations | |
| 070.4790 Spectrum analysis | |
| 070.5010 Pattern recognition | |
| 070.5040 Phase conjugation | |
| 070.5753 Resonators | |
| 070.6020 Continuous optical signal processing | |
| 070.6110 Spatial filtering | |
| 070.6120 Spatial light modulators | |
| 070.6760 Talbot and self-imaging effects | |
| 070.7145 Ultrafast processing | |
| 070.7345 Wave propagation | |
| 070.7425 Quasi-probability distribution functions | |
|
080.0080 Geometric optics
|
|
| 080.1005 Aberration expansions | |
| 080.1010 Aberrations (global) | |
| 080.1235 Apparent images | |
| 080.1238 Array waveguide devices | |
| 080.1510 Propagation methods | |
| 080.1665 Coherent design | |
| 080.1753 Computation methods | |
| 080.2175 Etendue | |
| 080.2203 Fabrication, electroforming | |
| 080.2205 Fabrication, injection molding | |
| 080.2208 Fabrication, tolerancing | |
| 080.2468 First-order optics | |
| 080.2575 Fractional Fourier transforms | |
| 080.2710 Inhomogeneous optical media | |
| 080.2720 Mathematical methods (general) | |
| 080.2730 Matrix methods in paraxial optics | |
| 080.2740 Geometric optical design | |
| 080.3095 Inhomogeneous elements in optical systems | |
| 080.3620 Lens system design | |
| 080.3630 Lenses | |
| 080.3645 Lie algebraic and group methods | |
| 080.3685 Lightpipes | |
| 080.3875 Matrix methods in metaxial expansions | |
| 080.4035 Mirror system design | |
| 080.4225 Nonspherical lens design | |
| 080.4228 Nonspherical mirror surfaces | |
| 080.4295 Nonimaging optical systems | |
| 080.4298 Nonimaging optics | |
| 080.4865 Optical vortices | |
| 080.5084 Phase space methods of analysis | |
| 080.5692 Ray trajectories in inhomogeneous media | |
| 080.6755 Systems with special symmetry | |
| 080.7343 Wave dressing of rays | |
|
090.0090 Holography
|
|
| 090.1000 Aberration compensation | |
| 090.1705 Color holography | |
| 090.1760 Computer holography | |
| 090.1970 Diffractive optics | |
| 090.1995 Digital holography | |
| 090.2645 Stratified volume holograms | |
| 090.2820 Heads-up displays | |
| 090.2870 Holographic display | |
| 090.2880 Holographic interferometry | |
| 090.2890 Holographic optical elements | |
| 090.2900 Optical storage materials | |
| 090.2910 Holography, microwave | |
| 090.4220 Multiplex holography | |
| 090.5640 Rainbow holography | |
| 090.5694 Real-time holography | |
| 090.6186 Spectral holography | |
| 090.7330 Volume gratings | |
|
100.0100 Image processing
|
|
| 100.0118 Imaging ultrafast phenomena | |
| 100.1160 Analog optical image processing | |
| 100.1390 Binary phase-only filters | |
| 100.1455 Blind deconvolution | |
| 100.1830 Deconvolution | |
| 100.1930 Dichroism | |
| 100.2000 Digital image processing | |
| 100.2550 Focal-plane-array image processors | |
| 100.2650 Fringe analysis | |
| 100.2810 Halftone image reproduction | |
| 100.2960 Image analysis | |
| 100.2980 Image enhancement | |
| 100.3005 Image recognition devices | |
| 100.3008 Image recognition, algorithms and filters | |
| 100.3010 Image reconstruction techniques | |
| 100.3020 Image reconstruction-restoration | |
| 100.3175 Interferometric imaging | |
| 100.3190 Inverse problems | |
| 100.3200 Inverse scattering | |
| 100.4145 Motion, hyperspectral image processing | |
| 100.4550 Correlators | |
| 100.4992 Pattern, nonlinear correlators | |
| 100.4993 Pattern recognition, Baysian processors | |
| 100.4994 Pattern recognition, image transforms | |
| 100.4995 Pattern recognition, metrics | |
| 100.4996 Pattern recognition, neural networks | |
| 100.4997 Pattern recognition, nonlinear spatial filters | |
| 100.4998 Pattern recognition, optical security and encryption | |
| 100.4999 Pattern recognition, target tracking | |
| 100.5010 Pattern recognition | |
| 100.5070 Phase retrieval | |
| 100.5088 Phase unwrapping | |
| 100.5090 Phase-only filters | |
| 100.5760 Rotation-invariant pattern recognition | |
| 100.6640 Superresolution | |
| 100.6740 Synthetic discrimination functions | |
| 100.6890 Three-dimensional image processing | |
| 100.6950 Tomographic image processing | |
| 100.7410 Wavelets | |
|
110.0110 Imaging systems
|
|
| 110.0113 Imaging through turbid media | |
| 110.0115 Imaging through turbulent media | |
| 110.0180 Microscopy | |
| 110.1080 Active or adaptive optics | |
| 110.1085 Adaptive imaging | |
| 110.1220 Apertures | |
| 110.1455 Blind deconvolution | |
| 110.1650 Coherence imaging | |
| 110.1758 Computational imaging | |
| 110.2350 Fiber optics imaging | |
| 110.2650 Fringe analysis | |
| 110.2760 Gradient-index lenses | |
| 110.2945 Illumination design | |
| 110.2960 Image analysis | |
| 110.2970 Image detection systems | |
| 110.2990 Image formation theory | |
| 110.3000 Image quality assessment | |
| 110.3010 Image reconstruction techniques | |
| 110.3055 Information theoretical analysis | |
| 110.3080 Infrared imaging | |
| 110.3175 Interferometric imaging | |
| 110.3200 Inverse scattering | |
| 110.3925 Metrics | |
| 110.3960 Microlithography | |
| 110.4100 Modulation transfer function | |
| 110.4153 Motion estimation and optical flow | |
| 110.4155 Multiframe image processing | |
| 110.4190 Multiple imaging | |
| 110.4234 Multispectral and hyperspectral imaging | |
| 110.4235 Nanolithography | |
| 110.4248 Networked imaging | |
| 110.4280 Noise in imaging systems | |
| 110.4500 Optical coherence tomography | |
| 110.4850 Optical transfer functions | |
| 110.4980 Partial coherence in imaging | |
| 110.5086 Phase unwrapping | |
| 110.5100 Phased-array imaging systems | |
| 110.5120 Photoacoutic imaging | |
| 110.5125 Photoacoustics | |
| 110.5200 Photography | |
| 110.5220 Photolithography | |
| 110.5405 Polarimetric imaging | |
| 110.6150 Speckle imaging | |
| 110.6760 Talbot and self-imaging effects | |
| 110.6770 Telescopes | |
| 110.6795 Terahertz imaging | |
| 110.6820 Thermal imaging | |
| 110.6880 Three-dimensional image acquisition | |
| 110.6895 Three-dimensional lithography | |
| 110.6915 Time imaging | |
| 110.6955 Tomographic imaging | |
| 110.6960 Tomography | |
| 110.6980 Transforms | |
| 110.7050 Turbid media | |
| 110.7170 Ultrasound | |
| 110.7348 Wavefront encoding | |
| 110.7410 Wavelets | |
| 110.7440 X-ray imaging | |
|
120.0120 Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology
|
|
| 120.0280 Remote sensing and sensors | |
| 120.1088 Adaptive interferometry | |
| 120.1680 Collimation | |
| 120.1740 Combustion diagnostics | |
| 120.1840 Densitometers, reflectometers | |
| 120.1880 Detection | |
| 120.2040 Displays | |
| 120.2130 Ellipsometry and polarimetry | |
| 120.2230 Fabry-Perot | |
| 120.2440 Filters | |
| 120.2650 Fringe analysis | |
| 120.2820 Heads-up displays | |
| 120.2830 Height measurements | |
| 120.2880 Holographic interferometry | |
| 120.2920 Homodyning | |
| 120.3150 Integrating spheres | |
| 120.3180 Interferometry | |
| 120.3620 Lens system design | |
| 120.3688 Lightwave analyzers | |
| 120.3890 Medical optics instrumentation | |
| 120.3930 Metrological instrumentation | |
| 120.3940 Metrology | |
| 120.4120 Moire' techniques | |
| 120.4140 Monochromators | |
| 120.4290 Nondestructive testing | |
| 120.4530 Optical constants | |
| 120.4570 Optical design of instruments | |
| 120.4610 Optical fabrication | |
| 120.4630 Optical inspection | |
| 120.4640 Optical instruments | |
| 120.4800 Optical standards and testing | |
| 120.4820 Optical systems | |
| 120.4825 Optical time domain reflectometry | |
| 120.4880 Optomechanics | |
| 120.5050 Phase measurement | |
| 120.5060 Phase modulation | |
| 120.5240 Photometry | |
| 120.5410 Polarimetry | |
| 120.5475 Pressure measurement | |
| 120.5630 Radiometry | |
| 120.5700 Reflection | |
| 120.5710 Refraction | |
| 120.5790 Sagnac effect | |
| 120.5800 Scanners | |
| 120.5820 Scattering measurements | |
| 120.6085 Space instrumentation | |
| 120.6150 Speckle imaging | |
| 120.6160 Speckle interferometry | |
| 120.6165 Speckle interferometry, metrology | |
| 120.6168 Speckle interferometry, stellar | |
| 120.6200 Spectrometers and spectroscopic instrumentation | |
| 120.6650 Surface measurements, figure | |
| 120.6660 Surface measurements, roughness | |
| 120.6710 Susceptibility | |
| 120.6780 Temperature | |
| 120.6810 Thermal effects | |
| 120.7000 Transmission | |
| 120.7250 Velocimetry | |
| 120.7280 Vibration analysis | |
|
130.0130 Integrated optics
|
|
| 130.0250 Optoelectronics | |
| 130.1750 Components | |
| 130.2035 Dispersion compensation devices | |
| 130.2260 Ferroelectrics | |
| 130.2755 Glass waveguides | |
| 130.2790 Guided waves | |
| 130.3060 Infrared | |
| 130.3120 Integrated optics devices | |
| 130.3130 Integrated optics materials | |
| 130.3730 Lithium niobate | |
| 130.3750 Optical logic devices | |
| 130.3990 Micro-optical devices | |
| 130.4110 Modulators | |
| 130.4310 Nonlinear | |
| 130.4815 Optical switching devices | |
| 130.5296 Photonic crystal waveguides | |
| 130.5440 Polarization-selective devices | |
| 130.5460 Polymer waveguides | |
| 130.5990 Semiconductors | |
| 130.6010 Sensors | |
| 130.6622 Subsystem integration and techniques | |
| 130.6750 Systems | |
| 130.7405 Wavelength conversion devices | |
| 130.7408 Wavelength filtering devices | |
|
140.0140 Lasers and laser optics
|
|
| 140.1340 Atomic gas lasers | |
| 140.1540 Chaos | |
| 140.1550 Chemical lasers | |
| 140.1700 Color center lasers | |
| 140.2010 Diode laser arrays | |
| 140.2020 Diode lasers | |
| 140.2050 Dye lasers | |
| 140.2180 Excimer lasers | |
| 140.2600 Free-electron lasers (FELs) | |
| 140.3070 Infrared and far-infrared lasers | |
| 140.3210 Ion lasers | |
| 140.3280 Laser amplifiers | |
| 140.3290 Laser arrays | |
| 140.3295 Laser beam characterization | |
| 140.3298 Laser beam combining | |
| 140.3300 Laser beam shaping | |
| 140.3320 Laser cooling | |
| 140.3325 Laser coupling | |
| 140.3330 Laser damage | |
| 140.3360 Laser safety and eye protection | |
| 140.3370 Laser gyroscopes | |
| 140.3380 Laser materials | |
| 140.3390 Laser materials processing | |
| 140.3410 Laser resonators | |
| 140.3425 Laser stabilization | |
| 140.3430 Laser theory | |
| 140.3440 Laser-induced breakdown | |
| 140.3450 Laser-induced chemistry | |
| 140.3460 Lasers | |
| 140.3470 Lasers, carbon dioxide | |
| 140.3480 Lasers, diode-pumped | |
| 140.3490 Lasers, distributed-feedback | |
| 140.3500 Lasers, erbium | |
| 140.3510 Lasers, fiber | |
| 140.3515 Lasers, frequency doubled | |
| 140.3518 Lasers, frequency modulated | |
| 140.3520 Lasers, injection-locked | |
| 140.3530 Lasers, neodymium | |
| 140.3535 Lasers, phase conjugate | |
| 140.3538 Lasers, pulsed | |
| 140.3540 Lasers, Q-switched | |
| 140.3550 Lasers, Raman | |
| 140.3560 Lasers, ring | |
| 140.3570 Lasers, single-mode | |
| 140.3580 Lasers, solid-state | |
| 140.3590 Lasers, titanium | |
| 140.3600 Lasers, tunable | |
| 140.3610 Lasers, ultraviolet | |
| 140.3613 Lasers, upconversion | |
| 140.3615 Lasers, ytterbium | |
| 140.3945 Microcavities | |
| 140.3948 Microcavity devices | |
| 140.4050 Mode-locked lasers | |
| 140.4130 Molecular gas lasers | |
| 140.4480 Optical amplifiers | |
| 140.4780 Optical resonators | |
| 140.5560 Pumping | |
| 140.5680 Rare earth and transition metal solid-state lasers | |
| 140.5960 Semiconductor lasers | |
| 140.5965 Semiconductor lasers, quantum cascade | |
| 140.6630 Superradiance, superfluorescence | |
| 140.6810 Thermal effects | |
| 140.7010 Laser trapping | |
| 140.7090 Ultrafast lasers | |
| 140.7215 Undulator radiation | |
| 140.7240 UV, EUV, and X-ray lasers | |
| 140.7260 Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers | |
| 140.7270 Vertical emitting lasers | |
| 140.7300 Visible lasers | |
|
150.0150 Machine vision
|
|
| 150.0155 Machine vision optics | |
| 150.1135 Algorithms | |
| 150.1488 Calibration | |
| 150.1708 Color inspection | |
| 150.1835 Defect understanding | |
| 150.2945 Illumination design | |
| 150.2950 Illumination | |
| 150.3040 Industrial inspection | |
| 150.3045 Industrial optical metrology | |
| 150.4065 Vision processor architecture | |
| 150.4232 Multisensor methods | |
| 150.4620 Optical flow | |
| 150.5495 Process monitoring and control | |
| 150.5670 Range finding | |
| 150.5758 Robotic and machine control | |
| 150.6044 Smart cameras | |
| 150.6910 Three-dimensional sensing | |
|
160.0160 Materials
|
|
| 160.1050 Acousto-optical materials | |
| 160.1190 Anisotropic optical materials | |
| 160.1245 Artificially engineered materials | |
| 160.1435 Biomaterials | |
| 160.1585 Chiral media | |
| 160.1890 Detector materials | |
| 160.2100 Electro-optical materials | |
| 160.2120 Elements | |
| 160.2220 Defect-center materials | |
| 160.2260 Ferroelectrics | |
| 160.2290 Fiber materials | |
| 160.2540 Fluorescent and luminescent materials | |
| 160.2710 Inhomogeneous optical media | |
| 160.2750 Glass and other amorphous materials | |
| 160.2900 Optical storage materials | |
| 160.3130 Integrated optics materials | |
| 160.3220 Ionic crystals | |
| 160.3380 Laser materials | |
| 160.3710 Liquid crystals | |
| 160.3730 Lithium niobate | |
| 160.3820 Magneto-optical materials | |
| 160.3900 Metals | |
| 160.3918 Metamaterials | |
| 160.4236 Nanomaterials | |
| 160.4330 Nonlinear optical materials | |
| 160.4670 Optical materials | |
| 160.4760 Optical properties | |
| 160.4890 Organic materials | |
| 160.5140 Photoconductive materials | |
| 160.5293 Photonic bandgap materials | |
| 160.5298 Photonic crystals | |
| 160.5320 Photorefractive materials | |
| 160.5335 Photosensitive materials | |
| 160.5470 Polymers | |
| 160.5690 Rare-earth-doped materials | |
| 160.6000 Semiconductor materials | |
| 160.6030 Silica | |
| 160.6060 Solgel | |
| 160.6840 Thermo-optical materials | |
| 160.6990 Transition-metal-doped materials | |
|
170.0170 Medical optics and biotechnology
|
|
| 170.0110 Imaging systems | |
| 170.0180 Microscopy | |
| 170.1020 Ablation of tissue | |
| 170.1065 Acousto-optics | |
| 170.1420 Biology | |
| 170.1460 Blood gas monitoring | |
| 170.1470 Blood or tissue constituent monitoring | |
| 170.1530 Cell analysis | |
| 170.1580 Chemometrics | |
| 170.1610 Clinical applications | |
| 170.1630 Coded aperture imaging | |
| 170.1650 Coherence imaging | |
| 170.1790 Confocal microscopy | |
| 170.1850 Dentistry | |
| 170.1870 Dermatology | |
| 170.2150 Endoscopic imaging | |
| 170.2520 Fluorescence microscopy | |
| 170.2655 Functional monitoring and imaging | |
| 170.2670 Gamma ray imaging | |
| 170.2680 Gastrointestinal | |
| 170.2945 Illumination design | |
| 170.3010 Image reconstruction techniques | |
| 170.3340 Laser Doppler velocimetry | |
| 170.3650 Lifetime-based sensing | |
| 170.3660 Light propagation in tissues | |
| 170.3830 Mammography | |
| 170.3880 Medical and biological imaging | |
| 170.3890 Medical optics instrumentation | |
| 170.4090 Modulation techniques | |
| 170.4440 ObGyn | |
| 170.4460 Ophthalmic optics and devices | |
| 170.4470 Ophthalmology | |
| 170.4500 Optical coherence tomography | |
| 170.4520 Optical confinement and manipulation | |
| 170.4580 Optical diagnostics for medicine | |
| 170.4730 Optical pathology | |
| 170.4940 Otolaryngology | |
| 170.5120 Photoacoustic imaging | |
| 170.5180 Photodynamic therapy | |
| 170.5270 Photon density waves | |
| 170.5280 Photon migration | |
| 170.5380 Physiology | |
| 170.5660 Raman spectroscopy | |
| 170.5755 Retina scanning | |
| 170.5810 Scanning microscopy | |
| 170.6280 Spectroscopy, fluorescence and luminescence | |
| 170.6480 Spectroscopy, speckle | |
| 170.6510 Spectroscopy, tissue diagnostics | |
| 170.6795 Terahertz imaging | |
| 170.6900 Three-dimensional microscopy | |
| 170.6920 Time-resolved imaging | |
| 170.6930 Tissue | |
| 170.6935 Tissue characterization | |
| 170.6940 Tissue welding | |
| 170.6960 Tomography | |
| 170.7050 Turbid media | |
| 170.7160 Ultrafast technology | |
| 170.7170 Ultrasound | |
| 170.7180 Ultrasound diagnostics | |
| 170.7230 Urology | |
| 170.7440 X-ray imaging | |
|
180.0180 Microscopy
|
|
| 180.1655 Coherence tomography | |
| 180.1790 Confocal microscopy | |
| 180.2520 Fluorescence microscopy | |
| 180.3170 Interference microscopy | |
| 180.4243 Near-field microscopy | |
| 180.4315 Nonlinear microscopy | |
| 180.5655 Raman microscopy | |
| 180.5810 Scanning microscopy | |
| 180.6900 Three-dimensional microscopy | |
| 180.7460 X-ray microscopy | |
|
190.0190 Nonlinear optics
|
|
| 190.1450 Bistability | |
| 190.1900 Diagnostic applications of nonlinear optics | |
| 190.2055 Dynamic gratings | |
| 190.2620 Harmonic generation and mixing | |
| 190.2640 Stimulated scattering, modulation, etc. | |
| 190.3100 Instabilities and chaos | |
| 190.3270 Kerr effect | |
| 190.3970 Microparticle nonlinear optics | |
| 190.4160 Multiharmonic generation | |
| 190.4180 Multiphoton processes | |
| 190.4223 Nonlinear wave mixing | |
| 190.4350 Nonlinear optics at surfaces | |
| 190.4360 Nonlinear optics, devices | |
| 190.4370 Nonlinear optics, fibers | |
| 190.4380 Nonlinear optics, four-wave mixing | |
| 190.4390 Nonlinear optics, integrated optics | |
| 190.4400 Nonlinear optics, materials | |
| 190.4410 Nonlinear optics, parametric processes | |
| 190.4420 Nonlinear optics, transverse effects in | |
| 190.4710 Optical nonlinearities in organic materials | |
| 190.4720 Optical nonlinearities of condensed matter | |
| 190.4870 Photothermal effects | |
| 190.4970 Parametric oscillators and amplifiers | |
| 190.4975 Parametric processes | |
| 190.5040 Phase conjugation | |
| 190.5330 Photorefractive optics | |
| 190.5530 Pulse propagation and temporal solitons | |
| 190.5650 Raman effect | |
| 190.5890 Scattering, stimulated | |
| 190.5940 Self-action effects | |
| 190.5970 Semiconductor nonlinear optics including MQW | |
| 190.6135 Spatial solitons | |
| 190.7070 Two-wave mixing | |
| 190.7110 Ultrafast nonlinear optics | |
| 190.7220 Upconversion | |
|
200.0200 Optics in computing
|
|
| 200.1130 Algebraic optical processing | |
| 200.2605 Free-space optical communication | |
| 200.2610 Free-space digital optics | |
| 200.3050 Information processing | |
| 200.3760 Logic-based optical processing | |
| 200.4260 Neural networks | |
| 200.4490 Optical buffers | |
| 200.4540 Optical content addressable memory processors | |
| 200.4560 Optical data processing | |
| 200.4650 Optical interconnects | |
| 200.4660 Optical logic | |
| 200.4690 Morphological transformations | |
| 200.4700 Optical neural systems | |
| 200.4740 Optical processing | |
| 200.4860 Optical vector-matrix systems | |
| 200.4880 Optomechanics | |
| 200.4960 Parallel processing | |
| 200.6015 Signal regeneration | |
| 200.6046 Smart pixel systems | |
| 200.6715 Switching | |
|
210.0210 Optical data storage
|
|
| 210.1635 Coding for optical storage | |
| 210.2860 Holographic and volume memories | |
| 210.3810 Magneto-optic systems | |
| 210.3820 Magneto-optical materials | |
| 210.4245 Near-field optical recording | |
| 210.4590 Optical disks | |
| 210.4680 Optical memories | |
| 210.4770 Optical recording | |
| 210.4810 Optical storage-recording materials | |
| 210.4965 Parallel readout | |
|
220.0220 Optical design and fabrication
|
|
| 220.1000 Aberration compensation | |
| 220.1010 Aberrations (global) | |
| 220.1080 Active or adaptive optics | |
| 220.1140 Alignment | |
| 220.1230 Apodization | |
| 220.1250 Aspherics | |
| 220.1770 Concentrators | |
| 220.1920 Diamond machining | |
| 220.2560 Propagating methods | |
| 220.2740 Geometric optical design | |
| 220.2945 Illumination design | |
| 220.3620 Lens system design | |
| 220.3630 Lenses | |
| 220.3740 Lithography | |
| 220.4000 Microstructure fabrication | |
| 220.4241 Nanostructure fabrication | |
| 220.4298 Nonimaging optics | |
| 220.4610 Optical fabrication | |
| 220.4830 Systems design | |
| 220.4840 Testing | |
| 220.4880 Optomechanics | |
| 220.5450 Polishing | |
|
230.0230 Optical devices
|
|
| 230.0040 Detectors | |
| 230.0250 Optoelectronics | |
| 230.1040 Acousto-optical devices | |
| 230.1150 All-optical devices | |
| 230.1360 Beam splitters | |
| 230.1480 Bragg reflectors | |
| 230.1950 Diffraction gratings | |
| 230.1980 Diffusers | |
| 230.2035 Dispersion compensation devices | |
| 230.2090 Electro-optical devices | |
| 230.2240 Faraday effect | |
| 230.2285 Fiber devices and optical amplifiers | |
| 230.3120 Integrated optics devices | |
| 230.3205 Invisibility cloaks | |
| 230.3240 Isolators | |
| 230.3670 Light-emitting diodes | |
| 230.3720 Liquid-crystal devices | |
| 230.3750 Optical logic devices | |
| 230.3810 Magneto-optic systems | |
| 230.3990 Micro-optical devices | |
| 230.4000 Microstructure fabrication | |
| 230.4040 Mirrors | |
| 230.4110 Modulators | |
| 230.4170 Multilayers | |
| 230.4205 Multiple quantum well (MQW) modulators | |
| 230.4320 Nonlinear optical devices | |
| 230.4480 Optical amplifiers | |
| 230.4555 Coupled resonators | |
| 230.4685 Optical microelectromechanical devices | |
| 230.4910 Oscillators | |
| 230.5160 Photodetectors | |
| 230.5170 Photodiodes | |
| 230.5298 Photonic crystals | |
| 230.5440 Polarization-selective devices | |
| 230.5480 Prisms | |
| 230.5590 Quantum-well, -wire and -dot devices | |
| 230.5750 Resonators | |
| 230.6046 Smart pixel systems | |
| 230.6080 Sources | |
| 230.6120 Spatial light modulators | |
| 230.7020 Traveling-wave devices | |
| 230.7370 Waveguides | |
| 230.7380 Waveguides, channeled | |
| 230.7390 Waveguides, planar | |
| 230.7400 Waveguides, slab | |
| 230.7405 Wavelength conversion devices | |
| 230.7408 Wavelength filtering devices | |
|
240.0240 Optics at surfaces
|
|
| 240.0310 Thin films | |
| 240.1485 Buried interfaces | |
| 240.2130 Ellipsometry and polarimetry | |
| 240.3695 Linear and nonlinear light scattering from surfaces | |
| 240.3990 Micro-optical devices | |
| 240.4350 Nonlinear optics at surfaces | |
| 240.5420 Polaritons | |
| 240.5445 Polarization-selective devices | |
| 240.5 | |