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High power passively Q-switched ytterbium fiber laser with Cr4+:YAG as a saturable absorber

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Abstract

We report an efficient high-peak-power and high-average-power passively Q-switched ytterbium fiber laser with a Cr4+:YAG crystal as a saturable absorber in an external-resonator configuration. At an incident pump power of 17.5 W, the passively Q-switched fiber laser produces an average power greater than 6.2 W with a pulse repetition rate of 48 kHz. The output pulses noticeably display a mode-locking phenomenon that leads to the maximum peak power to be higher than 20 kW.

©2007 Optical Society of America

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Figures (5)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Schematic of a diode-pumped passively Q-switched Yb-doped double-clad fiber laser. HR, high reflection; HT, high transmission.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Dependence of the average output power on the incident pump power for the cw and passive Q-switching operations.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Pulse repetition rate and the pulse energy versus the incident pump power
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. (a). Oscilloscope traces of a train of Q-switched pulses, (b) Oscilloscope traces of a typical Q-switched envelope, (c) Oscilloscope traces of a mode-locked pulse inside the Q-switched envelope.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. Output spectrum of the Q-switched laser at an output power of 5 W.

Equations (3)

Equations on this page are rendered with MathJax. Learn more.

E = hv A 2 σ γ ln ( 1 R ) x ,
1 e x ( 1 β ) ln ( 1 T o 2 ) ln ( 1 T o 2 ) + ln ( 1 R ) + L 1 e αx α β ln ( 1 T o 2 ) + ln ( 1 R ) + L ln ( 1 T o 2 ) + ln ( 1 R ) + L x = 0 ,
α = 1 γ σ gs σ A A s , β = σ es σ gs ,
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