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3-D computer graphics based on integral photography

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Abstract

Integral photography (IP), which is one of the ideal 3-D photographic technologies, can be regarded as a method of capturing and displaying light rays passing through a plane. The NHK Science and Technical Research Laboratories have developed a real-time IP system using an HDTV camera and an optical fiber array. In this paper, the authors propose a method of synthesizing arbitrary views from IP images captured by the HDTV camera. This is a kind of image-based rendering system, founded on the 4-D data space representation of light rays. Experimental results show the potential to improve the quality of images rendered by computer graphics techniques.

©2001 Optical Society of America

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Supplementary Material (7)

Media 1: MOV (616 KB)     
Media 2: MOV (328 KB)     
Media 3: MOV (291 KB)     
Media 4: MOV (269 KB)     
Media 5: MOV (359 KB)     
Media 6: MOV (178 KB)     
Media 7: MOV (254 KB)     

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Figures (9)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Diagram of real-time IP system.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Captured IP image.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Coordinate system.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Principle of interpolation.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. Result of Method 1 (res1.mov; 617 KB).
Fig. 6.
Fig. 6. Result of Method 2 (res2.mov; 329 KB).
Fig. 7.
Fig. 7. Results of Method 3 (res3b.mov; 291 KB), (res3f.mov; 270 KB).
Fig. 8.
Fig. 8. Result of reflective object (crystal.mov; 360 KB).
Fig. 9.
Fig. 9. Results of human images (naemura.mov; 178 KB), (finger.mov; 254 KB).

Tables (2)

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Table 1. Equipment specifications [6].

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Table 2. Comparison of VBR and the proposed method.

Equations (4)

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x e = x c + ( x c x 0 ) d z 0 d = z 0 x c d x 0 z 0 d
y e = y c + ( y c y 0 ) d z 0 d = z 0 y c d y 0 z 0 d
q m x m d = x m x 0 d z 0
q m + 1 q m z s = x m + 1 x m d z s
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