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An all optical dynamical dark trap for neutral atoms

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Abstract

We describe the experimental realization of a dynamical optical trap for atoms: the Rotating Off-resonant Dipole Optical (RODiO) Trap. A blue detuned circularly scanned laser beam creates a time averaged “box” for the atoms. We characterized this novel confinement technique by varying the trapping geometry and the laser beam parameters. Our observations agree well with a numerical model.

©2001 Optical Society of America

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Figures (3)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Characteristic plot of the number of atoms confined versus time for the RODiO trap directly loaded from a MOT.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Number of atoms captured by the RODiO as a function of RODiO laser detuning. The initial MOT contained ~106 atoms. The inset shows the 1/e expansion and escape time of the atom cloud released from RODiO as probed by induced fluorescence. The decay time reflects the velocity distribution of the atoms confined by the RODiO just before their release.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Number of atoms captured by the RODiO as a function of trap radius. The decay time reflects the velocity distribution of the atoms confined by the RODiO just before their release (see text and caption, Figure 2).
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