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Confocal microscopy using an InGaN violet laser diode at 406nm

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Abstract

We report on the application of a novel all-solid-state violet laser diode source to confocal microscopy. The source has the potential to replace argon ion lasers in a range of fluorescence based imaging systems. Improvements in system performance and image quality through the use of anamorphic prisms to modify the beam profile have been characterised. These modifications have permitted high quality, optically sectioned images to be obtained from laser diodes operating around 406nm. Living mammalian cells stained with a range of biologically significant fluorophores have been imaged. In addition, it has been shown that at this wavelength it is possible to image dyes that normally require excitation with UV argon laser lines.

©2000 Optical Society of America

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Figures (2)

Figure 1.
Figure 1. Axial profile x63 1.35NA objective, laser diode with and without anamorphic beam shaping
Figure 2.
Figure 2. Live vascular smooth muscle cell stained with FITC imaged directly, 2a directly with laser diode, 2b laser diode with anamorphic beam shaping, 2c Cos-7 cell with eGFP transfection

Tables (2)

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Table 1. Measured optical performance

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Table 2. Summary of flurophores imaged with 406nm

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