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Observation of propagating femtosecond light pulse train generated by an integrated array illuminator as a spatially and temporally continuous motion picture

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Abstract

We observed a propagating femtosecond light pulse train generated by an integrated array illuminator as a spatially and temporally continuous motion picture. To observe the light pulse train propagating in air, light-in-flight holography is applied. The integrated array illuminator is an optical device for generating an ultrashort light pulse train from a single ultrashort pulse. The experimentally obtained pulse width and pulse interval were 130 fs and 19.7 ps, respectively. A back-propagating femtosecond light pulse train, which is the -2 order diffracted light pulse from the array illuminator and which is difficult to observe using conventional methods, was observed.

©2005 Optical Society of America

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Figures (6)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Integrated array illuminator using a grating coupler.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Basic setup of the light-in-flight holography: BS, beam splitter; OB1, OB2, microscope objectives; L1, L2, lenses.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Optical setup for recording the light pulse train generated by the integrated array illuminator: BS, beam splitter; OB, microscope objective; L, lens.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Schematic diagram of the reconstructed hologram image of the femtosecond light pulse train.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. Sequential photographs extracted from the spatially and temporally continuous motion picture of the propagating femtosecond light pulse train. The size of the scale bar is 5 cm. The wide white lines indicate the path of the CW beam from the Ti:Sapphire laser. The light pulses are shown by bright bands on the path of CW beam.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 6. Motion picture of the propagating femtosecond light pulse train generated by the integrated array illuminator. (Multimedia file, 1.39 MB.) The femtosecond light pulse train is moving on the white lines representing the CW beams. The duration of the entire motion picture corresponds to 160 ps. A back-propagating femtosecond light pulse train is observed on the path of the input beam of the array illuminator.
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