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Spectral broadening of femtosecond pulses in a single-mode As-S glass fiber

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Abstract

We report a strong spectral broadening of femtosecond pulses propagating in a single-mode As-S glass fiber of 1.5 m length. The pump pulse spectrum is broadened by a factor of five when the input power is grown up to 16.4 mW. The broadened spectra are nearly symmetric and self-phase modulation is believed to be the dominant nonlinear effect responsible for this process.

©2005 Optical Society of America

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Figures (5)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Experimental setup.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Transmission loss spectrum of the single-mode chalcogenide glass fiber with core/cladding diameters of 4/125 µm.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Nonlinearly broadened output spectra from the 1.5 m chalcogenide fiber for fiber-input powers of (a) 7.5 mW, (b) 11.9 mW, and (c) 16.4 mW. The dashed curve shows the initial pump pulse spectrum.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. 15-dB bandwidths of the broadened spectra versus the input power.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. Nonlinearly broadened output spectra from SMF-28 with the lengths of (a) 1.5 m, and (b) 2.2 km, respectively. The dashed curve shows the initial pump pulse spectrum.
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