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Frequency measurement of acetylene-stabilized lasers using a femtosecond optical comb without carrier-envelope offset frequency control

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Abstract

We have established a frequency measurement system for frequency-stabilized lasers operating in telecommunication wavelength bands, by using a femtosecond optical comb without the need for carrier envelope offset frequency control. This system has been used to measure the frequency of an acetylene-stabilized laser operating at 1542 nm for a period of over 10 hours. The frequency stability of the acetylene-stabilized laser is estimated to be 3×10-12 for a 10-s averaging time, improving toward 1×10-13 after 10000 s. We have measured three acetylene-stabilized lasers, including one commercially available laser, and confirmed that the frequency values are in good agreement (a frequency scatter of 2.1 kHz) with previously measured results reported by different institutes. In addition to the P(16) line of acetylene at 1542 nm, we measured the absolute frequencies of the P(24) line at 1547 nm, the P(1) line at 1534 nm, and the R(5) line at 1530 nm with a view to improving the accuracy of the acetylene frequency atlas. The acetylene-stabilized laser serves as an important optical frequency standard for telecommunication applications.

©2005 Optical Society of America

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Figures (4)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of the experimental setup. Ti:s, Ti:sapphire; CM, chirped mirror; OC, output coupler; PZT, piezoelectric transducer; BS, beam splitter; MO, micro-objective lens; PCF, photonic crystal fiber; SC, supercontinuum; DM, dichroic mirror; PBS, polarization beam splitter; BP, band-pass filter; APD, avalanche photo detector; EDFA, erbium-doped fiber amplifier; PLL, phase-lock loop.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. (a) Spectra of the original Ti:s comb (dashed curve), the SC comb after the PCF (dotted curve), the SFG comb (solid curve), and the acetylene-stabilized laser (straight line). (b) Beat frequency observed between the SFG and SC combs at 527 nm. The resolution bandwidth was 300 kHz.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Measured root Allan variance of A4 (solid line with filled circles). The root Allan variance of A1 and H-maser are shown as a dashed line and a solid line, respectively, for comparison.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Absolute frequency of acetylene-stabilized lasers obtained in different institutes. NPL-1 and NPL-2 are the lasers from NPL [9]. NRC is the laser from NRC [10].

Tables (4)

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Table 1. Selected operating parameters and characteristics of the laser systems

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Table 2. Absolute frequency of three different lasers locked on the P(16) line of 13C2H2.

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Table 3. Absolute frequency values of acetylene lines

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Table 4. Line spacing of the acetylene frequency atlas

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