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Q-switched all-fiber laser based on magnetostriction modulation of a Bragg grating

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Abstract

We report an actively Q-switched all-fiber laser based on magnetostriction modulation of a Bragg grating. The laser employs a pair of Bragg gratings as reflective mirrors, one of which is bonded to a magnetostrictive element. Lengthening of the magnetostrictive element when a magnetic field is applied shifts the Bragg wavelength of the grating, allowing control of the Q-factor of the cavity and, thus, performing active Q-switching. The magnetostrictive modulator is small, compact and requires less than 300 mW electrical drive power. Using erbium-doped fiber and a maximum pump power of 120 mW, Q-switch pulses of more than 1 W peak power were obtained, with a pulse repetition rate that can be continuously varied from 1 Hz to 125 kHz.

©2005 Optical Society of America

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Figures (4)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Q-switched all-fiber laser arrangement. MM: magnetostrictive modulator, MT: magnetostrictive transducer.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. (left) Time response of the magnetostrictive modulator when the current is switched on (a) and switched off (b). (right) Q-switch laser pulse emitted when the reflection band of the FBGs overlap as the current is switched on (c) and switched off (d). The current applied to the coil is also plotted in all cases (dashed line).
Fig 3.
Fig 3. (a) Pulse shape for a 15 mW pump power and 1 kHz pulse repetition rate. (b) Laser output when operating at 125 kHz (solid line) and current applied to the magnetic coil (dashed line).
Fig 4.
Fig 4. (a) Optical peak power versus continuous pump power for several pulse repetition frequencies. (b) Pulse width against pulse repetition frequency when pumping at 76 mW.
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