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Effect of frequency chirping on supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fibers

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Abstract

Pre-chirp of the input pulse has a significant effect on pulse evolution in a photonic crystal fiber. We present numerical simulations which show that the supercontinuum bandwidth increases with the linear chirp, and that the coherence of supercontinuum improves as frequency chirping increases. An optimal positive chirp is identified that maximizes the supercontinuum bandwidth, corresponding to the formation of only one red-shifting Raman soliton.

©2004 Optical Society of America

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Figures (3)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Effect of chirp on SC: (a) 20-dB bandwidth, (b) temporal shape, (c) spectrum, and (d) coherence. Fiber length L=10 cm, P 0=5 kW, T 0=100 fs. Five typical chirps Cp =-10, 0, 10, 17 and 25 are labelled respectively as A, B, C, D and E.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. The temporal evolution along the fiber of the input pulse with initial chirp of (a) Cp =10, (b) Cp =17, and (c) Cp =25. Other simulation conditions are same as in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Calculated optimal chirp and 20-dB SC bandwidth as a function of T 0. The dashed line denotes the soliton order N of the input pulse. Fiber length L=10 cm, P 0=5 kW.

Equations (2)

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A z = m 2 i m + 1 β m m ! m A τ m α 2 A + i γ ( 1 + i ω 0 τ ) [ A ( z , τ ) τ d τ R ( τ τ ) A ( z , τ ) 2 ] ,
A ( 0 , τ ) = P 0 sech ( τ T 0 ) exp ( i C p τ 2 2 T 0 2 ) ,
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