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Semiconductor hollow optical waveguides formed by omni-directional reflectors

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Abstract

In this study, a hollow optical waveguide with omni-directional reflectors in silicon-based materials was design, fabricated and characterized. By using dry etching technique, plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition for Si/SiO2 thin films and covering another wafer with omni-directional reflector together, the waveguides can be formed with an air core of 1.2mm×1.3mm. A uniform propagation loss of the waveguide to be around 1.7dB/cm for C+L band was found for the TE and TM modes. Polarization-independent hollow optical waveguides were obtained with the hollow waveguide structure.

©2004 Optical Society of America

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Figures (5)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Schematic structure of hollow waveguide with ODR
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Mode pattern of SHOW-ODR as (a) with well-bonded the ODRs and (b) with a 1µm gap between the ODRs.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. SEM micrograph of cross-section of SHOW-ODR.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. (a) Mode pattern of a conventional single mode fiber with a core diameter of 9µm.(b) Mode pattern of SHOW -ODR. The horizontal and vertical mode size is around 1.3µm and 1.4µm, respectively.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. Propagation loss of SHOW-ODR for the TE and TM modes
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