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Multi-wavelength lasing oscillations in an erbium-doped fiber laser using few-mode fiber Bragg grating

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Abstract

We propose a simple erbium-doped fiber laser configuration for obtaining multi-wavelength oscillation at room temperature, in which a few-mode fiber Bragg grating was used as the wavelength-selective component. An amplitude variation of 1.6 dB over 120 second period was obtained for three-wavelength oscillation at room temperature, which demonstrates stability of the output power. This multi-wavelength laser can be switched between dual- and triple-wavelength operations by properly adjusting polarization controller in the cavity. This multi-wavelength laser has the advantage of simple configuration, high stability, low cost and stable operation at room temperature.

©2004 Optical Society of America

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Figures (6)

Fig.1.
Fig.1. The refractive index profile of the fabricated few-mode fiber.
Fig.2.
Fig.2. The reflection spectrum of fabricated FMFG.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Configuration of the multi-wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Simultaneous three-wavelength oscillations of the laser using a few-mode fiber grating (FMFG).
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. The stability of simultaneous three-wavelength laser (10 times repeated scans).
Fig. 6.
Fig. 6. Output spectra of dual-wavelength laser operation with different states of PC.
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