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Dual-diode quantum-well modulator for C-band wavelength conversion and broadcasting

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Abstract

We present a dual-diode, InGaAsP/InP quantum-well modulator that incorporates a monolithically-integrated, InGaAs photodiode as a part of its on-chip, InP optoelectronic circuit. We theoretically show that such a dual-diode modulator allows for wavelength conversion with 10-dB RF-extinction ratio using 7 mW absorbed optical power at 10 Gb/s. We experimentally demonstrate unlimited wavelength conversion across 45 nm between 1525 nm and 1570 nm, and dual-wavelength broadcasting over 20 nm between 1530 nm and 1565 nm, spanning the entire C-band with >10dB RF-extinction ratio and using 3.1–6.7 mW absorbed optical power at 1.25 Gb/s.

©2004 Optical Society of America

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Figures (8)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. A three-dimensional schematic of a dual-diode electroabsorption modulator (EAM), incorporating an on-chip photodiode (PD). The integrated optoelectronic circuit also includes a local thin film resistor.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. (a) A simplified circuit of the integrated photodiode-modulator (PD-EAM), and (b) a simulated modulator transmission with >10dB extinction ratio at 10 Gb/s.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. A plan-view CCD microscope picture of a fabricated photodiode-modulator switch.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. SEM cross-sectional pictures across the photodiode-modulator integrated with the use of a polymer: (a) together, (b) in the vicinity of the photodiode, and (c) in the vicinity of the modulator.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. (a) Optical switching in (a) NRZ and (b) RZ formats with >10dB RF-extinction ratios at 1.25 Gb/s; (b) 45-nm wavelength-conversion range between (b1) 1525.0 nm and (b2) 1570.0 nm at 1.25 Gb/s. (horizontal: 200 ps/div, vertical: 500 µW/div)
Fig. 6.
Fig. 6. Experimental setup (MG: Melles Griot 6-axis stage, DCA: digital component analyzer, TX: transmitter, LD: cw-beam laser diode, EDFA: Erbium-doped fiber amplifier, BPF: band-pass filter, PC: polarization controller, ISO: isolator, P: probe)
Fig. 7.
Fig. 7. 8×8 C-band wavelength conversion matrix for every possible combination of 8 input and 8 output wavelengths at 1530.0 nm, 1535.0 nm, 1540.0 nm, 1545.0 nm, 1550.0 nm, 1555.0 nm, 1560.0 nm, and 1565.0 nm. (horizontal: 200 ps/div, vertical: 448 µW/div)
Fig. 8.
Fig. 8. C-band dual-wavelength broadcasting with channel spacings of 5 nm in (a1)-(a7), 10 nm in (b1)-(b3), and 20 nm in (c). (horizontal: 200 ps/div, vertical: 333µW/div)

Tables (1)

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Table 1. Epitaxial layers of the modulator (left) and the photodiode (right). After growing the modulator and subsequently etching its selected areas down to the 3rd layer, the photodiode is grown only on the selected areas starting from its 4th layer [11]. (u.i.d.: un-intentionally-doped)

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