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High gain efficiency amplifier based on an erbium doped aluminosilicate holey fiber

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Abstract

We demonstrate an optical amplifier based on an erbium doped holey fiber (EDHF) with a small core. Owing to the high NA, which is readily achievable using holey fiber technology, and the tight physical confinement of the erbium ions, we show that it is possible to achieve an internal gain efficiency of >8.5dB/mW using an aluminosilicate based glass within the core. The dependence of the gain and noise figure performance with respect to fiber length and wavelength are experimentally characterized.

©2004 Optical Society of America

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Figures (5)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. (a) SEM photograph of the EDHF, (b) absorption spectra of the EDHF and the EDF.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Schematic of the experimental setup for the amplifier experiment.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Gain efficiency curves at 1533nm (left) and at 1557nm (right) for different fiber lengths
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Gain saturation curve (a) and noise figure as a function of input power (b) for different fiber lengths.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. Gain profiles for different pump powers for a 4.5m length of EDHFA.

Tables (1)

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Table. 1 Gain efficiencies for different fiber lengths and signal wavelengths.

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