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Direct-detection optical differential 8-level phase-shift keying (OD8PSK) for spectrally efficient transmission

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Abstract

An implementation of optical differential 8-level phase-shift keying (OD8PSK) is proposed for spectrally efficient high capacity long-haul optical fiber transmission systems. Interferometric demodulation and direct detection at the receiver yield three output binary sequences identical to the three input binary sequences. This is accomplished by proper design of electrical encoding and optical encoding at the transmitter. Three optical encoding schemes are proposed with corresponding differential electrical encoding schemes. Numerical simulations are performed for a single channel transmission to evaluate the transmission performances of OD8PSK systems.

©2004 Optical Society of America

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Figures (6)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Schematic of OD8PSK transmission system
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Schematic diagram of optical D8PSK demodulator and receiver
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Schematic diagrams of optical encoders for OD8PSK modulation
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Schematic diagram of OD8PSK transmission system for simulations (PC-DCF: Predispersion compensation)
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. Simulation results: (a) Differential phase as a function of differential amplitude (b) Differential phase Q factor as a function of total dispersion.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 6. Simulation results: (a) SER as a function of the number of span, (b) Differential phase Q factor as a function of laser linewidth

Equations (3)

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I = d ¯ ( i a ¯ + i ¯ a ) q ¯ + ( d ¯ q + d c ¯ ) ( i b ¯ + i ¯ b ) + d [ ( i q ¯ + i ¯ q ) a ¯ + ( i q + i ¯ q ¯ ) a ] c Q = [ ( q c ¯ + ( q d ¯ + q ¯ d ) c ] ( a b + a ¯ b ¯ ) + [ ( q ¯ c + ( q d + q ¯ d ¯ ) c ¯ ] ( a b ¯ + a ¯ b ) D = ( d c ¯ + d ¯ c ) ( a b + a ¯ b ¯ ) + ( d c + d ¯ c ¯ ) ( a b ¯ + a ¯ b )
I = d ¯ [ i ( q ¯ a ¯ + q b ¯ ) + i ¯ ( q a + q ¯ b ) ] + d [ ( i b ¯ + i ¯ b ) c ¯ + ( q a + q ¯ a ¯ ) c ] Q = d ¯ [ i ( q a ¯ + q ¯ b ) + i ¯ ( q ¯ a + q b ¯ ) ] + d [ ( i a ¯ + i ¯ a ) c + ( q b ¯ + q ¯ b ) c ¯ ] D = ( d c ¯ + d ¯ c ) ( a b + a ¯ b ¯ ) + ( d c + d ¯ c ¯ ) ( a b ¯ + a ¯ b )
I = [ ( q ¯ a ¯ b + q a b ¯ ) + ( i d + q d ¯ ) a b + ( i ¯ d + q ¯ d ¯ ) a ¯ b ¯ ] c + [ ( i a ¯ b ¯ + i ¯ a b ) + ( i ¯ d + q d ¯ ) a b ¯ + ( i d + q ¯ d ¯ ) a ¯ b ] c ¯ Q = [ ( i a b ¯ + i ¯ a ¯ b ) + ( i ¯ d + q ¯ d ¯ ) a b + ( i d + q d ¯ ) a ¯ b ¯ ] c + [ ( q ¯ a b + q a ¯ b ¯ ) + ( i ¯ d + q d ¯ ) a b ¯ + ( i d + q ¯ d ¯ ) a ¯ b ] c ¯ D = [ ( i q ¯ + i q ) ( a ¯ b ¯ + a b ) + ( q d + q ¯ d ¯ ) ( a ¯ b + a b ¯ ) ] c + [ ( i q + i ¯ q ¯ ) ( a ¯ b + a b ¯ ) + ( i d + i ¯ d ) ( a ¯ b ¯ + a b ) ] c ¯
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