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Stable sub-85 fs passively mode-locked Erbium-fiber oscillator with tunable repetition rate

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Abstract

. We present a sub-85 fs self-starting stretched-pulse passively mode-locked Erbium-fiber oscillator in a sigma setup with tunable repetition rate. The sigma cavity included a movable mirror enabling a tunable pulse repetition rate variation of ±1 % from 55.3 MHz to 56.4 MHz with continuous, uninterrupted mode-locked operation and an output power around 14 mW. Based on the wide tuning range of the repetition rate the presented fiber oscillator is a suitable candidate for applications in femtosecond spectroscopy or precision metrology around 1.56 µm.

©2004 Optical Society of America

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Figures (3)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Schematic setup of the Erbium fiber oscillator: PBS=Polarization beam splitter; PC=Polarization controller; Iso=Faraday isolator; WDM=980/1550-wavelength-divisionmultiplexer-coupler; MM=Movable mirror on a translation stage (travel range=5.2 cm); CL=Collimating lens, EFC=Extra-cavity pulse fiber compressor.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Optical spectra for translation stage positions of (a) -2.7 cm, (b) 0.0 cm and (c) 2.5 cm.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Autocorrelation functions for translation stage positions of (a) -2.5 cm, (b) 0.0 cm, and (c) 2.7 cm and (d) theoretical autocorrelation function (FFT) based on output spectrum at the central translation stage position: black lines are the measured interferometric autocorrelation functions; the white lines are the corresponding intensity autocorrelation functions generated by averaging the interferometric autocorrelation function.
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