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Integrated waveguide gratings for wavelength-demultiplexing of free space waves from guided waves

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Abstract

Optical waveguide demultiplexer was designed and fabricated by integration of two types of gratings, namely, guided-mode-selective focusing grating couplers (GMS-FGCs) and different-guided-mode-coupling distributed Bragg reflectors (DGM-DBRs) in a slab waveguide for constructing a wavelength-division-multiplexing chip-to-chip optical interconnecting board. In the waveguide demultiplexer, guided signal waves were separated wavelength-selectively by DGM-DBRs, and coupled out by GMS-FGCs to focused free space waves. Two-channel demultiplexing with 5-nm-wavelength spacing was demonstrated at around 850-nm wavelength.

©2004 Optical Society of America

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Figures (6)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Schematic image of WDM chip-to-chip optical interconnects
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Schematic view of the designed waveguide demultiplexer
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Cross section and refractive index profile of the designed waveguide
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Photographs of the fabricated gratings: (a) the whole; (b) DGM-DBR; (c) at near end, and (d) at near center of GMS-FGC
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. Photographs of the top views of the fabricated device excited at (a) 854-nm and (b) 849-nm wavelength waves
Fig. 6.
Fig. 6. Wavelength dependence of the output efficiencies for 1st and 2nd grating pairs
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