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Simultaneous four-wavelength lasing oscillations in an erbium-doped fiber laser with two high birefringence fiber Bragg gratings

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Abstract

A novel multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber laser configuration is proposed and demonstrated. The laser can produce simultaneous four-wavelength lasing oscillations with a minimum wavelength spacing of only 0.36 nm in C-band via using two fiber Bragg gratings written in high birefringence fiber, while ensuring fairly stable room-temperature operation. The laser can also achieve switching modes among four wavelengths by simple adjustment of two polarization controllers in the cavities. The configuration is based on the polarization hole burning and overlapping cavities principle. The laser has the advantages of simple all-fiber configuration, low cost, high stability and operating at room temperature.

©2004 Optical Society of America

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Figures (6)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Experimental setup of the four-wavelength EDFL
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. The transmission spectra of the HB-FBGs.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. The output spectra of the four-wavelength EDFL.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. The output repeated scanning spectra of the four-wavelength EDFL.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. The output repeated scanning spectra of one of the two-wavelength switch mode.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 6. The output repeated scanning spectra of one of the three-wavelength switch mode.

Equations (4)

Equations on this page are rendered with MathJax. Learn more.

R 0 R 1 l 11 2 G 11 2 = 1 ,
R 0 R 2 l 21 2 G 21 2 = 1 ,
R 0 R 3 l 31 2 G 31 2 l 32 2 G 32 2 = 1 ,
R 0 R 4 l 41 2 G 41 2 l 42 2 G 42 2 = 1 ,
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