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Highly nonlinear and anomalously dispersive lead silicate glass holey fibers

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Abstract

In this paper we present significant progress on the fabrication of small-core lead-silicate holey fibers. The glass used in this work is SF57, a commercially available, highly nonlinear Schott glass. We report the fabrication of small core SF57 fibers with a loss as low as 2.6 dB/m at 1550 nm, and the fabrication of fibers with a nonlinear coefficient as high as 640 W-1km-1. We demonstrate the generation of Raman solitons at ~1550 nm in a short length of such a fiber which highlights the fact that the group velocity dispersion can be anomalous at these wavelengths despite the large normal material dispersion of the glass around 1550nm.

©2003 Optical Society of America

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Figures (4)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. (a) Cross section through extruded preform, (b) SEM image of cane cross section, (c) SEM image of holey fiber cross section.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. (a) Nonlinearity measurement over 0.37m of the first fiber; inset shows the mode profile of this fiber; (b) dispersion profile of the SF57 HFs with core diameters of 1.7 µm and 2.0 µm.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Traces of the Raman soliton spectra at the output of the HF for various levels of input pulse energies.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. (a) Optical spectrum and (b) autocorrelation trace of the 2.5 GHz wavelength-shifted pulses measured at the output of the 0.37m of SF57 HF.
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