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Supercontinuum generation with 200 pJ laser pulses in an extruded SF6 fiber at 1560 nm

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Abstract

We report an all-fiber diode-pumped Erbium-fiber oscillator-amplifier system as a source for supercontinuum generation in a photonic crystal fiber at 1560 nm. The passively mode-locked oscillator-amplifier system provides linearly polarized output pulses of 60 fs and an average output power of 59 mW at a repetition rate of 59.1 MHz. The laser pulses were launched into an extruded SF6-fiber for generation of an ultrabroadband supercontinuum. The evolution of the supercontinuum as a function of launched pulse energy was investigated. With pulse energies of about 200 pJ we observed a more than octave-spanning supercontinuum from 400 nm to beyond 1750 nm.

©2003 Optical Society of America

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Figures (4)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Schematic experimental setup of the all-fiber Erbium oscillator-amplifier setup and the photonic crystal fiber (PCF) for supercontinuum generation: Green fiber=Er-doped fiber, black fiber=SMF 1528, blue fiber=Flexcor 1060, red fiber=SF6 PCF, PBS=polarization beam splitter, PC=polarization controller, ISO=Faraday isolator, WDM=980/1550nm-wavelength-division-multiplexer, DC=diagnostic coupler, M1=dichroic mirror HR980nm-HT1550nm
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. (a) Intensity autocorrelation function of the fiber laser (autocorrelation function width of 90 fs resulting in 64 fs pulse duration assuming a Gaussian pulse profile); (b) Output spectrum of the fiber laser; (c) Intensity autocorrelation of the amplifier (autocorrelation function width of 85 fs resulting in 60 fs pulse duration assuming a Gaussian shape profile); (d) Output spectrum of the fiber amplifier
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Optical spectrum of the all-fiber oscillator-amplifier system (OAS) before the PCF and optical spectra of different launched pulse energies after 30 cm of extruded SF6-fiber
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Spectrum measured with an OSA (above) and digital picture of the visible spectrum of the generated supercontinuum separated by a SF10 prism (below). The letters indicate the relation between the observed wavelengths at 550 nm, 600 nm and 800 nm.
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