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Variable surface profile gratings in sol-gel glass fabricated by holographic interference

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Abstract

Holographic interference is widely used for fabrication of sinusoidal gratings in photosensitive optical material. We present variable surface profile gratings fabricated in photosensitive hybrid sol-gel glass by use of holographic interference. It is found by experiment that different surface profiles of gratings including sinusoidal, binary, and two-peak sinusoidal can be obtained by precise control of exposure time. The experimental results are helpful for researchers fabricating gratings by holographic interference.

©2003 Optical Society of America

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Figures (6)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Optical setup for fabrication of gratings with the holographic interference method.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. 1-µm pitch gratings with a perfect sinusoidal profile.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. 1-µm pitch grating fabricated with an exposure time of 1 min.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. 1-µm pitch grating fabricated with an exposure time of 3 min.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. 2-µm pitch grating fabricated with an exposure time of 3 min.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 6. 1-µm pitch grating scanned at the edge of the pattern area.
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