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Fully dynamic multiple-beam optical tweezers

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Abstract

We demonstrate a technique for obtaining fully dynamic multiple-beam optical tweezers using the generalized phase contrast (GPC) method and a phase-only spatial light modulator (SLM). The GPC method facilitates the direct transformation of an input phase pattern to an array of high-intensity beams, which can function as efficient multiple optical traps. This straightforward process enables an adjustable number of traps and real-time control of the position, size, shape and intensity of each individual tweezer-beam in arbitrary arrays by encoding the appropriate phase pattern on the SLM. Experimental results show trapping and dynamic manipulation of multiple micro-spheres in a liquid solution.

©2002 Optical Society of America

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Supplementary Material (1)

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Figures (3)

Figure 1:
Figure 1: The schematic diagram of the experimental set-up for the dynamic multiple-beam phase contrast-based optical tweezers system using a reflection-mode phase-only spatial light modulator.
Figure 2.
Figure 2. Image (a) shows a gray-scale representation of the phase pattern that is addressed on the SLM to generate a 4×4 optical trap and image (b) shows the efficient trapping of 16 particles (2 μm in diameter).
Figure 3.
Figure 3. An image sequence showing the dynamic rotation of eight-trapped polystyrene beads (2 μm in diameter) in the phase-contrast-generated optical traps. The outer six particles rotate clock-wise 1/8 of a full rotation while the inner two particles rotate counter clock-wise nearly one full rotation. [Media 1]
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