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Planar long-period grating filter based on long-range surface plasmon mode of buried metal stripe waveguide

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Abstract

We propose a planar long-period grating filter based on coupling between the long-range surface plasmon mode and a cladding mode of a fully buried metal stripe waveguide. Using a 2.5-mm-long corrugation grating produced along the surface of an epoxy-clad aluminum stripe waveguide, we achieve a rejection band with a contrast of ~18 dB at the wavelength ~1500 nm, which can be tuned by ~25 nm with a temperature change of ~30°C. The experimental results agree closely with the simulation results. The filter could find applications in surface-plasmon-based integrated-optic circuits and biosensors.

©2010 Optical Society of America

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Figures (6)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 A planar long-period grating with pitch Λ and corrugation depth Δh formed on the surface of a dielectric-clad metal stripe waveguide.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2 Electric-field distributions of (a) the LRSP mode and (b) the fourth vertically confined cladding mode of a 15-nm thick and 2-μm wide Al stripe waveguide buried in an 11.5-μm thick epoxy cladding.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3 Mode spectrum of the fabricated Al stripe waveguide obtained from the output of the prism-coupler system.
Fig. 4
Fig. 4 (a) Microscopic image of the grating sample and (b) corrugation profile of a typical grating.
Fig. 5
Fig. 5 Normalized transmission spectra of the filter measured at 24.2, 34.5, and 46.7°C with the insets showing the output near-field images (taken at 24.2°C) at the resonance wavelength 1500 nm and an off-resonance wavelength 1536 nm.
Fig. 6
Fig. 6 Temperature dependence of the resonance wavelength of the grating.
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